Condition 1: Bladder Tumor. Condition 2: Urolithiasis. Malignant neoplasm of bladder Calculus of lower urinary tract
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: The intervention in this study is Visualization through visual and auditory animation. The researcher, after obtaining the appropriate animation about the type of s
Sound will be added to the images after the animation has been confirmed by the Urologist. The approximate time of animation and presentation is 15 minutes. Patients in the intervention group will be
Sponsors
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing TURBT or TUL surgery Ability to communicate in Persian Age over 20 years Get a minimum score of 43 on the STAI scale in two sub-scales (State and Trait)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who have been diagnosed with an specialist physician who has anxiety, depression or severe or emergency complications Anyone who refuses to continue companionship for any reason during the study will be excluded from the study and replaced by predetermined eligible individuals.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety score in Spielberger (STAI) questionnaire. Timepoint: Anxiety measurement at the beginning of the study (before the intervention). Method of measurement: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammad Javad Mahdizadeh
Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed