chronic musuloskeletal pain. Other chronic pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group A (Laser Therapy Alone): Participants in this group will receive only standardized laser therapy. This involves 6 in-clinic sessions, administered 3 times per
Sponsors
Behavioral Sciences Research Center
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Skeletal pain of inflammatory or degenerative origin that has lasted for more than 3 months Literacy (ability to read and write) and comprehension of questionnaire contents Willingness to continue participation Completion of necessary assessments such as pre-test, post-test, and/or control Adherence to the treatment protocol Willingness to perform psychological interventions Cognitive and perceptual ability to follow the exercises.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Cognitive and perceptual problems that prevent the execution of exercises Pain caused by cancer or neuropathy Use of other treatments such as new medication, physiotherapy, or other pain reduction methods that may interfere with the effects of laser therapy or guided imagery .Presence of major psychiatric or neurological disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Intensity. Timepoint: Before the intervention (pre-test), immediately after the intervention (post-test), and at the end of the one-month follow-up period. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale, McGill Pain Questionnaire, Pain Catastrophizing Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Health-Related Quality of Life. Timepoint: Before the intervention (pre-test), immediately after the intervention (post-test), and at the end of the one-month follow-up period. Method of measurement: Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMohammad Reza Sharbafchi
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed