episiotomy. Second degree perineal laceration during delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria:Completion of informed consent form Gestational age Between 37-42 weeks The age of the mother Between 18-35 years old Single baby Cephalic Natural vaginal delivery and Middle lateral episiotomy Baby weight between 2500-4000 grams Iranian-Resident of Marvdasht city and The villages around it Minimum fifth grade primary education Mother in active phase of labor (dilatation 3-4 cm and regular uterine contractions)? BMI is 18/5-24/9 kg / m2 Mother lives with hers husband nulliparous
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: indication for cesarean section(Distress fetal, umbilical cord prolapse, diagnosis of the Tight pelvis by the doctor) having midwifery problems at admission(placenta previa?Polyhydramnios? Oligo Hydramnios) amniotic membrane rupture for more than 12 hours clear symptoms of perineal and vaginal infection at the time of admission anemia or thrombocytopenia having diabetes, anemia,Immune system disorders,... use effective medication for wound healing(Glucocorticoids, anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy, alcohol and benzodiazepines) use of drugs and tobacco anal lesions, Perineum or history of surgery on Perineum and cystocel and severe rectus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Wound healing of episiotomy. Timepoint: 1-4-10 days after childbirth. Method of measurement: Perineal Improvement Assessment Scale (REEDA).;Pain intensity. Timepoint: 1-4-10 days after childbirth. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences