Procrastination.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: The Unified transdiagnostic protocol for emotional disorders (UP) introduced by Barlow et al (2010) in Unified Protocol Institute in Boston University, will be used
motivation enhancementstrategies
treatment goal setting (UP Module 1)
Second Session: Psychoeducation on adaptive function of emotions
threecomponentmodel of emotional experiences (UP Module 2)
Third Session: Natural course of emotions and role of avoidance
present-focused,nonjudgmental emotion awareness (UP Module 3). Forth Session: Cognitive appraisal
thinking traps and countering questions
downward arrow (UP Module 4). Fifth Session: Identification of emotional avoidance strategies
rationale forreplacing emotion-driven behaviors (EDBs) with incompatiblebehaviors (UP Module 5). Sixth Session: Psychoeducation on interoceptive conditioning
symptom inductiontest
interoceptive exercises (UP Module 6). Seventh to Eleventh Sessions: Exposure rationale
create and review individual hierarchies
situational emotion-focused exposures (UP Module 7). Twelfth Session: Skill review
emphasis on continued implementation of exposures
review of progress and future goals
relapse prevention strategies(UP Module 8). Intervention 2: Intervention group: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a kind of psychotherapy that helps patients to understand the thoughts and feelings that
Sponsors
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Bachelor and General Medical students who have completed the first year (first semester students are not familiar with their performance style for university assignments yet) and students of other degrees severe procrastination (75% of total score in pure procrastination scale)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: score >1 in GSI index of SCL-90-R
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The participants' score in the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS). Timepoint: before the intervention, 6th session of the intervention, after completing the intervention, 2 month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS).;The participants' score in the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). Timepoint: before the intervention, 6th session of the intervention, after completing the intervention, 2 month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS).;The participants' score in the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II (AAQ-II). Timepoint: before the intervention, 6th session of the intervention, after completing the intervention, 2 month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II (AAQ-II).;The participants' score in the Anxiety sub-scale of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). Timepoint: before the intervention, 6th session of the intervention, after completing the intervention, 2 month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Anxiety sub-scale of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21).;The participants' score in the Depression sub-scale of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). Timepoint: before the intervention, 6th session of the intervention, after completing the intervention, 2 month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Depression sub-scale of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21).;The participants' score in the Stress sub-scale of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). Timepoint: before the intervention, 6th session of the intervention, after completing the intervention, 2 month after the intervention. Method of measurement: the Stress sub-scale of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The participants' score in the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS). Timepoint: Before the intervention. 6th session of the intervention, after completing the intervention, 2 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSomayeh Zamirinejad
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed