Gestational Diabetes. Diabetes mellitus arising in pregnancy
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: A general questionnaire and a physical activity questionnaire, a three-days food record and a researcher-made questionnaire based on the HBM model with subscales of
awareness, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and guidance for action before and after three-months will be collected .The education
Sponsors
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
25 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Interested in participating in the study Gestational age 12-16 weeks Having reading and writing skills Single pregnancy over weight pre-BMI> 25 or obese pre-BMI> 30 Age = 25 years Having a family history of type 2 diabetes in first-degree relatives Having a history of gestational diabetes or glucose intolerance in previous pregnancies Having a neonatal birth weight > 4000 grams Having a baby prematurely or losing a baby during the previous pregnancy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Having Type 2 Diabetes / Thyroid Disease / Cardiovascular Disease / Respiratory Disease Having a history of taking drugs that affect blood sugar level, such as corticosteroid medications Absence of active participation in class / training sessions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fasting blood glucose. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Serum sample.;Blood Glucose Level One hour, two hours after giving 75 grams of glucose. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Serum sample.;Fasting Insulin serum. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Serum sample.;Hs CRP measurement. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Serum sample.;Health belief model variables (awareness, sensitivity, severity, perceived benefits and barriers and self-efficacy). Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Health Belief Model Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements. Timepoint: Before intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: weight in kilograms (kg) by their height in meters (m) squared.;Measuring maternal weight gain. Timepoint: Before intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: digital scale.;Measure physical activity. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Physical activity questionnaire.;Measurement of triglyceride levels. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Serum sample.;Total cholesterol level measurements. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Serum sample.;Measuring LDL and HDL cholesterol. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Serum sample.;Insulin Sensitivity. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Formula based.;Insulin resistance. Timepoint: Before the intervention and three months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Formula based. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactShirin Alipour
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed