Evaluation of pain and anxiety in female candidates for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: full-term pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years old undergoing elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: contraindications for gabapentin or melatonin failed or partial spinal anesthesia gravidity more than 3 Intrauterine Growth Restriction fetal distress history of alcoholism, drug abuse ,convulsion, migraine, dicopathy ,hepatitis ,renal failure ,cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases ,preeclampsia or eclampsia, hypertension, diabete
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The rate of anxiety and postoperative pain. Timepoint: Based on the Verbal Anxiety Scale, anxiety and pain levels is measure before premedication, before spinal anesthesia, five minutes after spinal anesthesia, after exiting the infant, and 15 minutes after spinal anesthesia as well as after surgery and patient transmission to recovery. Method of measurement: With using the Verbal Anxiety Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The amount of the analgesic drug. Timepoint: Within 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: 5 cc syringe using for drug injection. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Arak University of Medical Sciences