Shoulder Pain.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 20 and 60 years Grade 1 and 2 physical classification according to the American Anesthesia Association Guideline No drug addiction No chronic pain Lack of sensitivity to anesthetics History of disease and surgery in Shoulder and chest area and no abdominal surgery Women are not pregnant No neurological and mental illness
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Conversion of laparoscopic surgery to laparotomy Creating any clinical condition in which pulmonary maneuver can not be performed Any complication that increases postoperative pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Recovery, 12, 24 and 48 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Pain assessment based on Visual Analog Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences