Rhinoplasty. Other surgical procedures as the cause of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Willingness to cooperate with the researcher No history of ENT surgery No history of psychological diseases Not taking sedatives Rhinoplasty surgery candidate
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Not providing reliable answers to the questionnaire Having cardiovascular and underlying diseases Coagulation problems receive Pyramid anesthesia before entering the operating room Emergency surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention and at the time of admission to the operating room. Method of measurement: state-trait anxiety inventory Spielberger.;Pulse. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention and at the time of admission to the operating room. Method of measurement: Peripheral pulse palpation.;Breathing. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention and at the time of admission to the operating room. Method of measurement: Counting the number of breaths.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention and at the time of admission to the operating room. Method of measurement: Using a pressure gauge.;O2S. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention and at the time of admission to the operating room. Method of measurement: Using a pulse oximeter.;Intraoperative Bleeding. Timepoint: Before starting the intervention and at the time of admission to the operating room. Method of measurement: Determining the volume of blood lost after surgery. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences