Active labor phase.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Nulliparous women with an Iranian nationality Women 18-35 years old Term pregnancy (38-42 weeks) Start of uterine contractions and active phase of labor pain in the lower back ?Singleton live fetus with a weight of over 2500 grams The embryo with anterior occiputa position the absence of sedative drugs, systemic and topical analgesic drugs use up to ninety minutes after intervention
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No Informed consent Any systemic disease associated with pregnancy including diabetes, hypertension, heart diseases, etc., History of narcotic and alcohol consumption, history of psychiatric illness and depression Trauma created during childbirth (when using labor tools such as forceps or vacuum, a large perineal rupture, postpartum hemorrhage, etc.) Any need for emergency intervention for maternal and fetal reasons such as placenta abruption Maternal hospitalization during pregnancy Emergency cesarean delivery for any reason during labor
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Labor pain. Timepoint: 10, 45 and 90 Minutes after injection. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kerman University of Medical Sciences