Neurosensory disturbance in facial area. Other disorders of trigeminal nerve
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who undergo sagittal split osteotomy surgery. Nerve damage is as neuropraxia. No technical error is occurred during surgery. No previous facial surgery is mentioned. No previous nerve damage is mentioned. Patients are not medically compromised. Patients do not consume anticonvulsants and antidepressants drugs.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of previous orthognathic surgery History of neurosensory disturbance in the facial area Inappropriate surgical technique or complication occurrence Neurotmesis or axonotmesis happening Medically compromised patients Uncooperative patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient’s satisfaction. Timepoint: One, three, six, and twelve months after laser therapy. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pinprick test. Timepoint: One, three, six, and twelve months after laser therapy. Method of measurement: Pinprick test; is defined as the patient’s ability to identify the sharp needle touching the affected skin. Dental probe is used for this test with the constant force.;Thermal test. Timepoint: One, three, six, and twelve months after laser therapy. Method of measurement: Thermal test; which is defined as the patient’s ability to discern either the heat or cool probe. Small glass tubes containing water at15°C and 50°C are used. The perception of either cold or hot stimulus is recorded.;Two-point discrimination. Timepoint: One, three, six, and twelve months after laser therapy. Method of measurement: Two-point discrimination test; which is defined as the patient’s ability to detect the two nearby objects contacting the face skin truly two distinct points, not one. A calibrated drawing compass was used with minimum error (reproducibility more than 95%). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Semnan University of Medical Sciences