patients admitted to intensive care units. Glasgow coma scale score 3-8
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Glasgow Coma Scale score between 3 and 8 Heart rate below 130 beats per minute and systolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg Age between 18 and 80 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: hearing impairments use of vitamin supplements or antioxidants history of head surgery presence of neurogenic diseases presence of autoimmune diseases history of cardiac or valvular disease, carotid artery disease, aortic aneurysm, right heart enlargement, pulmonary hypertension, or elevated central venous pressure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Malondialdehyde as an indicator of oxidative stress in the blood. Timepoint: Before music therapy and two-days after music therapy. Method of measurement: Take a patient blood sample and check with a malondialdehyde kit.;Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate, and heart rate as an indicator of hemodynamic parameters. Timepoint: Before music therapy and two-days after music therapy. Method of measurement: Blood pressure will be measured with an aneroid sphygmomanometer (Accumed model KJ-106) equipped with an appropriately sized cuff (24–32 cm) and a single-head stethoscope from the same manufacturer. Calibration of the device will be verified by biomedical engineers. Heart rate will be determined by counting the radial pulse for one full minute using a stopwatch by a single researcher. Respiratory rate will also be recorded over one minute by the researcher. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences