cesarean delivery. Delivery by caesarean section, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: primi-gravid or second gravid elective cesarean section (ASA I-II) who have singleton pregnancy at term (37 weeks of gestational age or more singleton pregnancy 37 weeks of gestational age or more
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: allergy to ketorolac and other NSAIDs allergy to paracetamol asthma gestational diabetes cardiovascular disorders hepatic disorders renal insufficiency chronic alcoholism per-eclampsia bleeding tendency chronic pain history of upper extremity trauma history of peptic ulcer disease history of abdominal surgery any contraindication to spinal anesthesia spinal column fracture
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shoulder pain. Timepoint: Before the surgery as baseline measurement and intra-operatively. Method of measurement: numerical rating scale (NRS).;Blood pressure. Timepoint: Every five minutes till 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia and the every 10 minutes to the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: Monitoring.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Every five minutes till 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia and the every 10 minutes to the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: Monitoring. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hematocrit. Timepoint: Before and after surgery. Method of measurement: Blood sample. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences