Evaluation the effect of pre-cooling , topical anesthesia gel and placebo on the pain of palatal injection in children.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Co-operative children (Frankl's rating scales III and IV) Requiring bilateral palatal injection for routine dental work such as extraction, dental preparation for stainless steel crown (SSC), pulpotomy and pulpectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of systemic diseases Allergy to dental anesthesia Any phobias from injections and dental work Having abscess and toothache at the injection site
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Determination of pain. Timepoint: Immediately after the end of each injection, the child is asked to rate the amount of pain felt. Method of measurement: Image of Wonge-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale.;Determination of pain. Timepoint: The pediatric dentist during the injection will examine the child's behavior with the SEM scale (sound, eyes and motion). Method of measurement: Sound-Eye-Motor behavioral evaluation scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Islamic Azad University