Long-Gap Esophageal Atresia. Atresia of esophagus with tracheo-esophageal fistula
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Neonates diagnosed with Long-Gap Esophageal Atresia (LGEA) with a gap exceeding 2-3 vertebrae. Age less than 30 days post-birth. Absence of severe concomitant congenital anomalies precluding surgical intervention. Informed consent obtained from parents/guardians.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Severe congenital heart defects requiring urgent surgery. Advanced renal or hepatic insufficiency. Birth weight <1500 g. Active systemic infections. Known chromosomal anomalies.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Successful delayed primary esophageal anastomosis, defined as restoration of complete esophageal continuity without clinically significant anastomotic leakage or stricture within six months postoperatively. Timepoint: The primary outcome is assessed at the time of delayed primary esophageal anastomosis and subsequently during postoperative follow-up at 1, 3, and 6 months for anastomotic integrity, leakage, or stricture. Method of measurement: The primary outcome is measured through clinical evaluation, contrast esophagography using water-soluble contrast to detect anastomotic leakage, and esophageal endoscopy when anastomotic stricture is clinically suspected. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to full oral feeding, defined as the number of days from delayed primary esophageal anastomosis until achievement of complete oral feeding without the need for tube feeding. Timepoint: The secondary outcome is measured starting from the time of delayed primary esophageal anastomosis and is recorded continuously until the neonate achieves full oral feeding without the need for tube feeding. Method of measurement: The secondary outcome is measured through daily clinical documentation of the neonate’s feeding status in medical records, calculating the number of days from delayed primary esophageal anastomosis until achievement of full oral feeding without the need for tube feeding. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences