Patients undergoing endoscopy.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age:18 to 60 years old Have complete satisfaction to participate in research Have at least reading and writing skills Not having previous history of endoscopy Not having a severe illness such as cancer and chronic heart, lung, kidney disease Not having known mental illness and anxiety disorders Lack of Emergency Conditions for Endoscopy No history of drug addiction and alcohol Resident in the city of Sabzevar Not having bad memories from the sea Absence of disturbance in concentration and imagination Not having vision and hearing impairment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Unwillingness to continue to participate in research Emergency conditions for the patient such as bleeding and tear
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety based on the score obtained from the Spielberger questionnaire. Timepoint: One day before the endoscopy and endoscopy day before the procedure. Method of measurement: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Spielberger. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences