Procedural pain.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: A puff of painless spray is used ten minutes before venipuncture of the upper limb at the site of venipuncture. The intravenous cannulation is inserted in back of t
Sponsors
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All adult patients referred to the emergency department of al-Zahra and Kashani hospitals Need for Central Venous Catheter Insertion Alert Stable vital signs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The presence of visual, mental and verbal disorders Sensitivity to anesthetic drugs Sensory or motor disorder of the upper extremities
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The severity of pain. Timepoint: After intravenous cannulation. Method of measurement: Numeric Analogue Scale (NAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Drug side effects such as redness, whitening and skin blemishes. Timepoint: Until the time of discharge. Method of measurement: Standard questionnaire form. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFarhad Heydari
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed