Procedural pain.
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All adult patients referred to the emergency department of al-Zahra and Kashani hospitals Need for Central Venous Catheter Insertion Alert Stable vital signs
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Visual, mental, or verbal disorders History of favism, methemoglobin, renal and liver disease Skin diseases at or around the CVC insertion site History of drug addiction, History of analgesic use within 24 hours before the procedur
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The severity of pain. Timepoint: After central venous catheter (CVC) insertion. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The severity of pain. Timepoint: After lidocaine injection. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Drug side effects such as redness, whitening and skin blemishes. Timepoint: Every 5 minutes until the time of discharge. Method of measurement: Observation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences