Patients with pacemakers or cardiac implantation defibrillators. Presence of cardiac pacemaker
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients who are first implanted with pacemakers or cardiac defibrillators. They tended to participate in the study. Were in the age group of 18-75 years old. No psychiatric illness. The patient himself or his relatives were not members of the health team.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The patient died during the study. During the study, you should not cooperate with the researcher An unfortunate event that adds to anxiety and reduces self-efficacy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress score in the questionnaire DASS21. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the training) and three weeks after the training. Method of measurement: Stress questionnaire DASS21.;Anxiety score in the questionnaire DASS21. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the training) and three weeks after the training. Method of measurement: Anxiety questionnaire DASS21.;Depression score in the questionnaire DASS21. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the training) and three weeks after the training. Method of measurement: Depression questionnaire DASS21.;Self-efficacy scores in self-efficacy questionnaire for patients with pacemakers. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the training) and three weeks after the training. Method of measurement: Self-efficacy questionnaire for patients with pacemakers.;Self-efficacy score in patients self-efficacy questionnaire has Cardiac implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (before the training) and three weeks after the training. Method of measurement: Self-efficacy questionnaire for patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kashan University of Medical Sciences