injection in pediatric dentistry. Acute pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: children 7-9 years old requiring maxillary molar infiltration systemic and developmental health Positive behavior according to Frankle classification (cooperative and without resistance to treatment) Do not eat or drink anything for at least one hour before the injection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ear, nose, throat disorders allergy, sinusitis or tonsillitis current cold or any other smelling disorder The presence of spontaneous / nocturnal pain or abscess in the desired tooth Pain, inflammation and any other problems in the injection site child's previous dental experiment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective level of pain. Timepoint: after completion of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Face,leg,activity,crying,consolability (FLACC).;Subjective pain level. Timepoint: after injection completion. Method of measurement: Wong baker.;Heart rate. Timepoint: before, during and after injection. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter.;Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: before, during and after injection. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences