Injection in pediatric dentistry. Acute pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children 6-9 years old requiring pulp treatment of maxillary first molar Physical health in terms of systemic and developmental Positive behavior according to Frankle classification (cooperative and without resistance to treatment) Do not eat or drink anything for at least one hour before the injection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Allergies or contraindications to the use of sweets The presence of spontaneous / nocturnal pain or abscess in the desired tooth Pain, inflammation and any other problems in the injection site
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective level of pain. Timepoint: After completion of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Face,leg,activity,crying,consolability (FLACC).;Subjective level of pain. Timepoint: After completion of anesthesia. Method of measurement: Wong Baker.;Heart rate. Timepoint: Before, during and after injection. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.;Blood level of oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before, during and after injection. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences