Pain after episiotomy. Other acute postprocedural pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Nulliparous low-risk pregnancy Singleton pregnancy Gestational age 42-38 weeks spontaneous vaginal delivery ( without use of vacuum and forceps) with mediolateral episiotomy presenting pain in the episiotomy area (pain score 4 or more) no use of analgesics during data collection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: side effects of TENS (burns, wounds, skin allergy) Not having epilepsy and mental illness Not having heart pacemaker and heart disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity after episiotomy. Timepoint: evaluating pain severity in before applying TENS, 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 120 minutes after removing TENS, at rest and activity (sitting and walking). Method of measurement: NRS. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Sanandaj University of Medical Sciences