Cesarean section. Onset (spontaneous) of labor after 37 completed weeks of gestation but before 39 completed weeks gestation, with delivery by (planned) cesarean section
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First intervention group: receiving 20 µg fentanyl plus 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. Intervention 2: Second intervention group: receveing 5.2 µg sufentanil plus 0.5% hyperbaric bupivac
Sponsors
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Term pregnancy Primigravida ASA class 1 and 2 Cesarean section due to cephalopelvic disproportion
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: spinal anesthesia contraindication Gestational hypertension Gestational diabetes Placenta previa
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Analgesia quality. Timepoint: Immediately after drug injection. Method of measurement: Based on 4 grades; Excellent: During the procedure, patients feel comfortable with no complainment. Good: brief discomfort with no need of additional medication. Moderate: Unpleasant but controllable with additional medication such as phenthanyl, propofol, dormicom and the like. Poor: Inability to control even with an additional drug.;The duration of effective analgesia. Timepoint: The interval between the initiation of drug administration in each group until the first request of analgesia by patients. Method of measurement: 1-awake and anxious; 2- awake and calm; 3- sleepy but easily awake; 4- sleepy but not easily awake.;Duration of discharge. Timepoint: The interval between the initiation of drug administration in each group until the time of discharge from hospital. Method of measurement: Day. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZahra Arefpour
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed