Hemodialysis patients. Peritoneal dialysis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria:Including age 15 and above; having the ability to establish verbal and auditory communication;awareness of time, place, and persons during data collection; willing to participate in research; the patient uses a catheter insertion method for hemodialysis Lack of signs of bruising at the site of the catheter insertion; non-smoker; at least literacy reading and writing; no history of mental illness that disrupts the study. Exclusion criteria:Continuous use of analgesics 24 hours before hemodialysis; patient's unwillingness to continue the study and death of the patient.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain caused by needle placement. Timepoint: Before intervention one hour after intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Scale of Pain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain associated with needle. Timepoint: Before intervention one hour after intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Scale of Pain. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences