Condition 1: The comparison of effect of inferior alveolar nerve block and crestal local anesthesiain in pulpotomy of primary teeth. Condition 2: The effect of crestal local anesthesia using lidocaine in pulpotomy of primary teeth. Condition 3: The effect of crestal local anesthesia using articaine in pulpotomy of primary teeth.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children who need a bilateral pulpotomy of deciduous molars (D or E) in the mandible based on clinical signs and radiography and at the diagnosis of a pediatric dentist. Age category 4 to 8 years Parents' consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Having a history of systemic disease Having severe fear and anxiety Using painkillers to control toothache Having acute dental infections Having deciduous molars that have more than two thirds of their roots analyzed
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Immediately after the crestal injection, the child's pain is measured by the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) during the opening of the dental pulp. Method of measurement: The child's pain is measured by the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale).;Changes in the heart rate to determine the amount of pain experienced by the child during the crestal injection. Timepoint: Changes in a child's heart rate are made by using a pulse oximeter 5 seconds before and immediately after the local anesthetic injection. Method of measurement: Changes in a child's heart rate are made by using a pulse oximeter 5 seconds before and immediately after the local anesthetic injection. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kerman University of Medical Sciences