Condition 1: nausea and vomiting. Condition 2: Postoperative pain. Vomiting following gastrointestinal surgery Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In the intervention group labels containing 17.5 mg nicotine for 24 hours, were made in England. Intervention 2: In the control group, the drug-free labels of Osveh Company were used.
Treatment - Drugs
Placebo
In the intervention group labels containing 17.5 mg nicotine for 24 hours, were made in England
In the control group, the drug-free labels of Osveh Company were used.
Sponsors
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: aged 18 to 65 years of age ; Non-smoking patients ; Not having a history of heart disease and nervous disorders, diabetes and hypertension Exclusion criteria: Patients with scores of pain above 8 on the basis of pain assessment criteria ; Receiving an additional pain reliever for pain control ; Patients requiring laparotomy ; Patients unable to maintain a nicotine pach for 24 hour
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: 1st, 6th, 12th and 24th hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Scale of Pain.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: 1st, 6th, 12th and 24th hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Nausea and vomiting evaluation checklist. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactMir salim Seyed sadeghi
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed