Intrathecal injection in transuretheral resection of prostat surgeries.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: All the patients aged 50 to 85 years old with american society of anesthesia physical classificaton system (ASA) 1 or 2 who were scheduled for prostatic endoscopic surgery under spinal anesthesia. Exclusion criteria: Patients with histories of back surgery, infection in the back, coagulopathy, hypersensitivity to local anesthetics or opioids, mental disturbance, or neurological disease were excluded.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain. Timepoint: 15, 30 minutes and 2, 6, 12, 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: visual analog scale (VAS).;The doses of meperidine. Timepoint: Within 24 hours. Method of measurement: Based on the total dose of injections in 24 hours (questionnaire). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Motor block. Timepoint: When the peak sensory and cold blocks were obtained at dermatom of T10. Method of measurement: modified Bromage scale.;Nausea. Timepoint: During the surgery and immediately, 15 and 30 minutes, 2, 6, 12, 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale (VAS).;Vomiting. Timepoint: During the surgery to 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: vomiting or not during surgery and upto 24 hours thereafter.;Mean arterial pressure. Timepoint: each 5 minute to the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: mmhg with oscillometric barometer.;Heart rate. Timepoint: each 5 minutes to the end of the surgery. Method of measurement: beat per minutes with digital ECG monitor. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Birjand University of Medical Sciences