Fistula needle pain.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age over 18 years Consciousness, ability to communicate and collaborate. Patients needed hemodialysis at least twice a week. Taking no sedatives or any opiate drugs 6 hours before hemodialysis. Absence of pain in other organs. Absence of skin issues at the vascular access point. Diabetic patients without neuropathy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Developing an ulcer in fistula at any process of study Displacement of fistula needles in appropriate place at first cannulation. Patient death
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: After the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Zahedan University of Medical Sciences