Comparison of the mean pain experience during administration of local anesthesia.
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Only patients are chosen who are classified as level three and four (positive and completely positive) of Frankl's behavioral classification. Patients are selected when their parents are willing to participate in the study after being informed by the consent form. Patients should not have any systemic problems, mental and physical disabilities, or any history of allergies to lidocaine and sulfite.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients whose parents are reluctant to participate in the study are excluded. Teeth that have a local or diffused infection (abscess or cellulitis). Patients who are agitated because of severe dental pain.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score using Visual Analog Scale. Timepoint: Measuring the pain score during injection. Method of measurement: Using the Visual Analog Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Esfahan University of Medical Sciences