Condition 1: loneliness. Condition 2: depression.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria:: Age 60 and above; willingness to participate in the study; written consent for participation in the research; ability to communicate with the researcher; Obtaining a score of at least 7 from a short-cognitive questionnaire; lack of visual and hearing impairment to an extent that causes activity impairment; non-use of antidepressants during the study; absence of acute and chronic disabling diseases such as kidney disease, cancer, and insufficiency Heart failure and lack of mental disorders; minimal depression (obtaining a score of at least 5 from the depression scale of the elderly); feeling lonely (obtaining a score of at least 21 from the loneliness scale.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: Refuse to participate in the study and collaborate with the researcher; Missing more than 3 sessions at meetings; The deaths of research units; Acute illness or hospitalization during the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depression. Timepoint: Before and after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Geriatric depression scale.;Loneliness. Timepoint: Before and after the end of the intervention. Method of measurement: Loneliness questionnaire (UCLA ver3). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Social support. Timepoint: before and after the intevention. Method of measurement: social support scale by kasidi. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences