Diabetic nephropathy. Glomerular disorders in diabetes mellitus (E10-E14 with common fourth character .2+)
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Probiotic supplements containing four strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus (2×109 CFU/g),Lactobacillus fermentum (2×109 CFU/g),Bifidobacterium bifidum (2×109 CFU/
Sponsors
Vice chancellor for research, Kashan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
45 Years to 85 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with diabetic nephropathy aged 45 to 85 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of active infection within 3 months Intake of probioticand/or synbiotic supplements within 3 months History of hospitaladmission within 3 months Malignancy and/or liver cirrhosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Insulin resistance. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Calculation using HOMA formula. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Triglyceride. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;HDL-cholesterol. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Total cholesterol. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Hs-CRP. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Elisa kit.;Nitric oxide. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.;Total antioxidant. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.;Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.;Glutathione. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.;HbA1c. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Serum Creatinine. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Blood Urea Nitrogen. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Urine protein. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Expressed levels of PPAR-? gene. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Real-time PCR.;Expressed levels of LDL receptor gene. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Real-time PCR.;Expressed levels of interleukin-1gene. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks of intervention. Method o | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZatollah Asemi
Kashan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed