Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: Depression. Condition 3: Hemodialysis. Organic anxiety disorder Depressive episode, unspecified Dialysis (renal) NOS
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group 2: Multi-sensory stimulation intervention will include three types of stimulation in the form of auditory, visual and olfactory stimulation that will be performed in
Sponsors
Sari University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
60 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Chronological age 60 and older Alertness and ability to communicate (ability to answer questions) Normal cognitive status based on abbreviated mental test (AMT) (score 7 and above) Mild to moderate anxiety (score 16-10) Mild to moderate depression (score 5-11) Having a hemodialysis history at least 6 months and at least 3 hemodialysis sessions per week Having sensory health of hearing, sight and smell No allergies to lavender odor No alcohol use and no opioid or No experience of any event that may cause increasing mental pressure on a person (death of a spouse or other family member, divorce, serious illness and other adverse events) 6 months ago No participation in the anxiety and depression classes concurrently or not being consulted with a psychologist or psychiatrist No psychotropic drugs (sedatives/ hypnotics/ antidepressants/ anti-anxiety) use
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Incidence of allergy to perfume during intervention Candidate for Kidney Transplant Having other Neuropsychiatric Disorders Absence of more than three sessions at the time of intervention Lack of interest to music withdrawal or unwillingness to Continue to study die
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety. Timepoint: Before the intervention, at the end of the second and fourth weeks after the intervention and one week after the intervention. Method of measurement: Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI).;Depression. Timepoint: Before the intervention, at the end of the second and fourth weeks after the intervention and one week after the intervention. Method of measurement: Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).;Well-being. Timepoint: Before the intervention, at the end of the second and fourth weeks after the intervention and one week after the intervention. Method of measurement: Well-being Index (WHO-5-P). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactEhteram Sadat Ilali
Sari University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed