Condition 1: nausea. Condition 2: vomiting. Condition 3: pain. Condition 4: Duration of being in the emergency department. Condition 5: Patient satisfaction at discharge from emergency ward. Nausea and vomiting Nausea and vomiting Pain, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age over 18 years Ability to understand and sign a consent form self-reported nausea severity of 3 or greater on a verbal numeric response scale (range 0 to 10)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: known allergy to peppermint essential oil inability to inhale through the nares ( include rhinitis) recent intake of antivomiting medications including Ondansetron, Metoclopramide, Granisetron, Domperidone clinical suspicion for serotonin syndrome pregnancy Changing the state of consciousness so as to prevent the understanding and signing of the informed consent form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nausea score. Timepoint: Immediately before intervention. 5?10?20?30?60 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Verbal Numeric Scale.;Vomiting frequency. Timepoint: Immediately before intervention. 5?10?20?30?60 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Standard questionnaire.;Pain score. Timepoint: Immediately before intervention. 5?10?20?30?60 minutes after the intervention. Method of measurement: Verbal Numeric Scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of being in the emergency department. Timepoint: after the intervention. Method of measurement: previously designed checklist for recording the time.;Patient satisfaction at discharge from emergency ward. Timepoint: after the intervention. Method of measurement: previously designed checklist for recording patient satisfaction. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences