Postoperative pain. Acute postoperative pain, not elsewhere classified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: group 1: Patients will be under general anesthesia with midazolam 0.05 mg/kg, fentanyl 1 microgram/kg, lidocaine 1 mg/kg, and propofol 3 mg/kg. Then, the caudal blo
Sponsors
Oroumia University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
6 Months to 5 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with physical status equal to or greater than two according to the criteria of the American Anesthesia Association (II>ASA) Aged between 6 months and 5 years Not having a spinal deformity
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Coagulation problems such as hemophilia, DIC Severe infections such as septicemia, meningitis Brain tumors with increased intracranial pressure Allergy to local anesthetics Chemotherapy with drugs such as cisplatin Hypovolemia Skin or subcutaneous lesions like infection, angioma at the puncture site
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score. Timepoint: in recovery, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) pain scale.;Prescribing an analgesic. Timepoint: after surgery. Method of measurement: yes/no.;The time of the first request for an analgesic. Timepoint: after surgery. Method of measurement: Minute. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hart rate. Timepoint: In recovery, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Monitoring.;Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: In recovery, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Monitoring.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: In recovery, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Monitoring.;Nausea and vomiting. Timepoint: After surgery. Method of measurement: yes/no. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr. Tohid Karami
Oroumia University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed