Cesarean section. O82.9 Delivery by caesarean section, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The two 2 "× 2" gas-Pad will be moistened with 2 ml of distilled water put in the zipper plastic bags in a separate room every day. During surgery after mother's expressing nausea, the
Placebo
The two 2 "× 2" gas-Pad will be moistened with 2 ml of distilled water put in the zipper plastic bags in a separate room every day. During surgery after mother's expressing nausea, the onset nausea se
The two 2 "× 2" gas-Pad will be moistened with 2 ml of of distilled water with 2 drops of essential oil of cardamom put in the zipper plastic bags in a separate room every day. During surgery after m
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
16 Years to 48 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Mothers with16-48 years old; Literacy; Singleton and normal infants; Elective Cesarean section operation through Spinal anesthesia; Nausea after starting spinal anesthesia; Lack of nausea due to the underlying disease (Gastrointestinal and kidney diseases) or during the third trimester of pregnancy; A healthy olfactory sense; No history of asthma and respiratory distress due to cardiopulmonary diseases; No allergies to herbal essences and Cardamom; No taking antiemetic or emetic medications or herbal medications during past twenty-four hours; and no opioid addiction and tobacco using. Exclusion criterion: Mothers with an inappropriate process of caesarean section operation (both mother and fetus poor conditions); More than twice spinal needle insertions or use of general anesthesia follow it; An inability to determine the severity of nausea according to VAS despite training; Vomiting or retching during the research intervention.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The severity of nausea of mothers' peri- & post-operation of the Cesarean Section. Timepoint: Before the intervention (initial measurement), 5 minutes after intervention, Post-Operation: in the recovery room and 2 hours after operation. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS 0-100). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of vomiting. Timepoint: during surgery, in the recovery room and 2 hours after operation. Method of measurement: Frequency.;Frequency of retching. Timepoint: during surgery, in the recovery room and 2 hours after operation. Method of measurement: Frequency. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactZahra Khalili
Hamadan, University of Medical Sciences, Nursing & Midwifery School, Medical-Surgical Nursing Depart
Outcome results
None listed