Fear of childbirth, self-efficacy of childbirth.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: Group 1: Receive 8 Consultation sessions from 22 to 20 weeks of pregnancy. Intervention 2: Intervention group: Group 2: Receive 3 counseling sessions from 34-31 wee
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The gestational age is 22-20 Single pregnancy Pregnancy is low risk Minimum reading and writing literacy There is no speech or hearing impairment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Have psychological problems or have a history of mental illness Use certain drugs that are effective on the mental Over the past six months, there have been serious accidents and stress Have a history of infertility Drugs or psychotropic drugs and alcoholic beverages
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fear of childbirth. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (22-20 weeks of gestation) and at the end of the study (week 40-38 gestation). Method of measurement: Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnarie(W-DEQ).;Self efficacy. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study (22-20 weeks of pregnancy) and at the end of the study (38-40 weeks of gestation). Method of measurement: Maternal self-efficacy questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactElaheh Mansouri Ghezel Hesari
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed