Angina pectoris. Angina pectoris
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were: age between 18 - 75 years ; A patient for surgery was selected for the first time ; They are between 1- 4 hours ; And the duration of Intubation during surgery less than 24 hours to prevent the impact of other detrimental factors ; Risks of surgery at level 1 and 2 ; and the tracheal tube according to the sex of the patient ; As well as not having a history of head and neck surgery ; Anesthesia, medications used was similar adjustments ventilator for all patients ; And those with a history of sore throat and pharyngitis to 4 weeks prior to surgery ; And a history of respiratory problems ; Addictions, smoking and drug allergy ; As well as patients in the study were throat pain unbearable or housing request ; Inotrope drugs or vasodilator in the intensive care unit received more than 10 microns ; Longer than 30 seconds for intubation needed ; Or during the study needs to be repeated or replacing the pipes or more than 24 hours under ventilation were excluded from the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sore Throat. Timepoint: 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 and 24 hours after Extubation. Method of measurement: To search for pain from zero to 3 ; (Zero score : without sore throat ; a score of 1 : Mild sore throat (only if the person to ask) ; score 2 : moderate sore throat (pharyngitis expressed by the patient) ; grade 3 : severe sore throat (change in volume with sore throat)).;Hoarseness. Timepoint: 2 hours , 6 hours , 12 and 24 hours after Extubation. Method of measurement: As well as a change in sound quality was defined Hoarseness and its severity was determined by 4 degrees from zero to three (zero score : without hoarseness ; 1 score : violence that only by patient reported noise during the interview ; the score 2 : clear sound but mild violence ; Score 3 : violence clear sound and sharp) and transfer the patient to the intensive care unit after surgery.;Cough. Timepoint: 2 hours , 6 hours , 12 and 24 hours after Extubation. Method of measurement: To measure any cough or mild and the extreme of the scale was 0 to 4 (zero score: without coughing ; rare 1: score ; score 2 : casual less than an hour ; score 3 : repeated one or more times an hour ; the score 4 : almost unchanged). | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Yazd School of Nursing and Midwifery