Wound healing of episiotomy , pain of episiotomy. Disruption of perineal obstetric wound
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: nulliparous women aged 18-35 years old; living in the city of Birjand, Iran; at least having the ability to read and write; living with his wife's; body mass index ranging from 19/8-30; non-smoking and no drug dependence; no history of disease impaired wound healing; not using drugs effecting on wound healing; single fetal cephalic; lack of symptomatic infections of the vagina and vulva (the infectious discharge, itching, burning); low blood, anal lesions; vulva and perineum on admission; and rupture of the fetal sac up to 12 hours before the start of pains; lack of stricture restriction pelvic; embryos is vital; the lack of apparent anomalies in the newborn. No rectocel, cystocele severe (grade 2 or higher), wall or mass in the vaginal; no history of obstetric complications; no history of vaginal reconstructive surgery on the Vagina and urethra.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: there interfere with the progress of labor; prolonged second stage of labor longer than 2 hours; delivery devices (vacuum, forceps); delivered via cesarean section; extend the length of the incision or there tear except episiotomy tear; infant hospitalization in the NICU; abnormal vaginal bleeding; shoulder dystocia (leading to the maneuvers other than Robert Mack); manual removal of placenta; hematoma; having intercourse to the end of the study (10days postpartum); curettage procedure the first 24 hours after birth; the third stage of labor longer than 30 minutes; the occurrence of an adverse event at 10 days postpartum; no need for episiotomy; not use the cream on a regular; puerperal fever; complications resulting from the use of nigella sativa cream.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain of episiotomy. Timepoint: Immediately before the intervention,12 hours after intervention and days the first, seventh and tenth after delivery. Method of measurement: McGill Pain Questionnaire short. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Wound healing of episiotomy. Timepoint: Days the first, ?seventh and tenth after delivery. Method of measurement: Reeda scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences