Nicotine dependence in cigarette smokers. Nicotine dependence, cigarettes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Smoking dependence Age of 17 to 60 years old
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Suicide attempts within the past 12 months or either suicidal ideations or psychotic symptoms in the past 6 months as determined by a study physician Current opioid, alcohol or sedative physical dependence or cocaine dependence Metabolic diseases such as diabetes and neurological diseases such as epilepsy Unwillingness to cooperate Current severe depression and mania psychosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depression beck score. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire.;Anxiety beck score. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total antioxidant. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.;HDL. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Total cholesterol. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Triglycerides. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Fasting plasma glucose. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Enzymatic kit.;Insulin. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Elisa kit.;Nitric oxide. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.;Hs-CRP. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and after 24 weeks of intervention. Method of measurement: Elisa kit.;Total glutathione. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry.;Malondialdehyde. Timepoint: At the beginning of the study and 24 weeks after intervention. Method of measurement: Spectrophotometry. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Kashan University of Medical Sciences