local anesthesia. Local anaesthetics
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: patients between 18 and 65 years; patients with minimum one healthy tooth quadrant Exclusion criteria: allergy to local anesthetic agents; history of systemic disease; pregnancy and lactation; take any CNS depressants including alcohol or any analgesic medication within the last 24 h; have pulp and preapical disease; using tobacco products
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of anesthesia. Timepoint: in one minutes. Method of measurement: minute-hand clock.;Onset of anesthesia. Timepoint: in one minutes after injection. Method of measurement: minute-hand clock. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tehran Medical Science Branch, Islamic Azad University