Single spontaneous delivery. Delivery by elective caesarean section
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In order to do music therapy we use a pair of headphones and an MP3 player which plays which plays light instrumental music from standard tracks, accepted by Psychiatric Association, o
Treatment - Other
In order to do music therapy we use a pair of headphones and an MP3 player which plays which plays light instrumental music from standard tracks, accepted by Psychiatric Association, or religious musi
Non music therapy control group do not get any music therapy.
Sponsors
Vice Chancellor for research of Guilan University of Medical sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
20 Years to 30 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: 1. Cesarean section on primipara women 2. Obstetrics and gynecology indications for cesarean section 3. Spinal anesthesia Exclusion criteria: 1. History of laparotomy 2. Physical and mental illnesses 3. Chronic pains 4. Occurrence of any complications during operations and anesthesia 5. In the event that patients are not interested in the music 6. If the patients ask for stopping music therapy during the operation 7. Patients' withdraw
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ß endorphin. Timepoint: Before and after operation. Method of measurement: ELISA kit. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The pain. Timepoint: Immediately after the operation; 1 hour after the operation; 6 hours after the operation; 12 hours after the operation; 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: NRS scale.;Vital signs. Timepoint: Before the operation; immediately after the operation; 1 hour after the operation; 6 hours after the operation; 12 hours after the operation; 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Heart rate per minute, blood pressure per millimeter Hg, respiratory rate in one minute, via manometer and pulse oximeter.;Used opioid. Timepoint: During the operation; immediately after the operation; 1 hour after the operation; 6 hours after the operation; 12 hours after the operation; 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: The amount of opoid drugs used for relieving pain in cc. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSamere Rasuli
Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed