Regional anesthesia.
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: First group was put on 5 micro dexmedetomidini mixed whith normal saline up to 5cc with 2.5 cc bupivacaine 0.5%. Intervention 2: Second group put on 25 micro Fentanyl with 2.5 cc bupiv
Treatment - Drugs
First group was put on 5 micro dexmedetomidini mixed whith normal saline up to 5cc with 2.5 cc bupivacaine 0.5%.
Second group put on 25 micro Fentanyl with 2.5 cc bupivacaine 0.5%
Control group put on 0.5 cc normal saline whith 2.5 cc bupivacaine 0.5%
Sponsors
Vice-Chancellor of research Iran University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In our study 78 patients in ASA1-2 whit in the ages of 20-65 that attended hospital for elective orthopaedic surgery in lower limbs at Rasool Akram hospital Tehran, Iran were recruited. Exclusion criteria are: addiction; renal or hepatic failure; disrhythmic heart disease or heart block; allergy to drugs and spinal contraindications such as coagulopathy disorders, injection site infection.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lenght of sensory block. Timepoint: Sensory level mesured every 2 minutes to higher level then mesured every 10 minutes to regresion of 2 level then every 20 minutes to regresion S1. Method of measurement: Pin prick method in midclavicular linewhith 23 gage needle.;Lengs of motor block. Timepoint: Time to Bromage 3 and regresion to bromage 0. Method of measurement: Modified bromage.;Speed of sensory block. Timepoint: Time to T10 and above dermatom. Method of measurement: Pin prick method in midclavicular line whith 23 gage needle.;Speed of motor block. Timepoint: Time to Bromage 3. Method of measurement: Modified bromage.;Sensory level. Timepoint: Sensory level mesured every 2 minutes to higher level then mesured every 10 minutes to regresion of 2 level then every 20 minutes to regresion S1. Method of measurement: Upper sensory level with pin prick method in midclavicular linewhith 23 gage needle. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood presure drop. Timepoint: Before and imediatly after injection then every minute to 10 minute and then every 5 minute. Method of measurement: NIBP.;Heart rate drop. Timepoint: Before and imediatly after injection then every minute to 10 minute and then every 5 minute. Method of measurement: Manitoring system.;Need to drug. Timepoint: Before and imediatly after injection then every minute to 10 minute and then every 5 minute. Method of measurement: Registrying by anesthetic doctor or technitian. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSaied Amniati
Iran University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed