Tracheal intubation. Other medical procedures
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Patients at the age of 18 to 60 years old; class 1 and 2 of America Society of Anesthesiology (ASA); candidate for upper extremity elective surgery; willingness to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria: Difficult intubation; extreme obesity; Cardiac and pulmonary diseases; hypertension; Chronic Diseases; Allergic Diseases; opium addiction; pregnancy; body temperature over 38 degrees Celsius; history of using alpha-2 receptor antagonists; drugs using for high blood pressure (hypertension); Beta blockers; Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma; Lower respiratory tract problems and asthma; hypersensitivity to antihistamine.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: at baseline, before of induction, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after intubation, at the end of the surgery and in the recovery room. Method of measurement: Monitoring devise.;Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: at baseline, before of induction, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after intubation, at the end of the surgery and in the recovery room. Method of measurement: Monitoring devise.;Mean arterial blood pressure. Timepoint: at baseline, before of induction, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after intubation, at the end of the surgery and in the recovery room. Method of measurement: Monitoring devise.;Heart rate. Timepoint: at baseline, before of induction, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after intubation, at the end of the surgery and in the recovery room. Method of measurement: Pulse Oxymetery.;Arterial oxygen saturation. Timepoint: at baseline, before of induction, 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after intubation, at the end of the surgery and in the recovery room. Method of measurement: Monitoring devise. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shivering. Timepoint: Every 10 min until 30 min after entering the recovery room. Method of measurement: Clinical observation. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences