nasal fracture. Fracture of nasal bones
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group 1 (lidocaine 1%): The members of this group place cotton pieces soaked in lidocaine 1% in their nostrils 20 minutes before surgery. Intervention 2: Intervention grou
Sponsors
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
6 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Signing informed consent age between 6 and 50 years nasal fracture
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnancy and breastfeeding Bladder disease Known allergic reactions to antihistamines, benzodiazepines, or topical anesthetics Open nasal fracture reduction or concurrent surgery on the nose septum Any coagulation disorder or excessive pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain. Timepoint: 0, 6, and 24 hours after the operation. Method of measurement: Visual analog scale.;The amount of intraoperative blood loss. Timepoint: After operation. Method of measurement: The amount of blood suctioned; the number of gauzes and long gauzes used; the amount of blood in the surgery field, on the surgery drape, and in the drain. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: At admission, two times during the operation, one time before the patient leaves the recovery room. Method of measurement: sphygmomanometer and monitoring device (Sa'adat Company).;Heart rate. Timepoint: before and after the operation. Method of measurement: monitoring device (Sa'adat Company).;Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Timepoint: before and after surgery. Method of measurement: laboratory. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactFatemeh Ramezani
Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed