Soft tissue injury of forearm and hand. Superficial injury of forearm, Open wound of forearm, Injury of nerves at forearm level,Injury of blood vessels at forearm level, Injury of muscle and tendon at forearm level, Superficial injury of wrist and hand, Open wound of wrist and hand, Injury of
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: The intervention group 1 : Axillary block with 38 cc lidocaine 1% in combination with dexamethasone 8 mg in 2 ml. Intervention 2: The intervention group 2 : Axillary block with 38 c
The intervention group 1 : Axillary block with 38 cc lidocaine 1% in combination with dexamethasone 8 mg in 2 ml
The intervention group 2 : Axillary block with 38 cc Lidocaine 1% combination with 50 mg of Ketamine in 2 cc
Control group :
Axillary block with 38 cc lidocaine 1% in combination with 2 mL of saline
Sponsors
Vice chanceler for research, Iran university of medical sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 50 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Consent to participate in research project and cooperation for axillary block; No addiction to opium, Benzodiazepine, Clonidine; Absence of liver and kidney failure, diabetes, cardiovascular and lung diseases, coagulopathy; Lack of any allergic history to local anesthetics; No use of opium in the past 48 hours; Absence of anatomical deformity or burning or infection in block region; No pregnancy in female patients. Exclusion criteria: The unwillingness or lack of cooperation from the patient during surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Onset of sensory block. Timepoint: every 3 minutes. Method of measurement: Measuring the length of time between the last injection until complete disappearance of any sense of touch with the stopwatch.;Onset of motor block. Timepoint: every 3 minutes. Method of measurement: Measuring the length of time between the last injection to complete motor paralysis with Stopwatch.;Duration of sensory block. Timepoint: every 3 minutes. Method of measurement: Measuring the time between onset of complete sensory block until the complete return again sense organs with Stopwatch.;Duration of motor block. Timepoint: every 3 minutes. Method of measurement: Measuring the time between onset of complete paralysis to return of complete movement power with stopwtch. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 minutes after Axillary block. Method of measurement: Non-invasive automatic sphygmomanometer.;Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 minutes after Axillary block. Method of measurement: Non-invasive automatic sphygmomanometer.;Pulse rate. Timepoint: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 minutes after Axillary block. Method of measurement: ECG monitoring.;Nystagmus. Timepoint: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 minutes after Axillary block. Method of measurement: Find the rapid movements of the eyes of horizontal reciprocating. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactDr Behrooz Zaman
Hazrat Fatemeh Hospital
Outcome results
None listed