Condition 1: Injection pain. Condition 2: Bruising assossiated with injection. Acute pain Superficial injury of unspecified body region
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: In this method 1 gr Arnica ointment is placed on the injection site with holder dressing 60 minute before the injection and dressing is removed after the one hour, then area is cleaned
Prevention
In this method 1 gr Arnica ointment is placed on the injection site with holder dressing 60 minute before the injection and dressing is removed after the one hour, then area is cleaned and injection i
In this method, a piece of ice the size of 4*2*2 Cm is placed inside the latex gloves and two layers of gas is placed on the injection site 5 minute before the injection, Then piece of ice is used at
Injection Enoxaparin without interference
Sponsors
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
30 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Physician's order to receive subcutaneous enoxaparin, Agreed to participate in the study and complete and sign the consent form, orientation to person/place/time/situation, no prescription of narcotic analgesics 4 hours before injection, Exclusion criteria: patient Not wanting to continue studying, allergy to Arnica ointment, loss of consciousness or died patient during the study, coagulation disorders, Presence of scar tissue, any skin lesion or unilateral senso neural obvious defects, receiving other anticoagulants such as warfarin and heparin
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measuring pain severity. Timepoint: Immediately after injection. Method of measurement: using visual analog scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measuring of bruise. Timepoint: 24 - 48 and 72 hours after injection. Method of measurement: using ruler. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactEshrat Jameiati
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed