overwheight. Obesity due to excess calories
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention 1: Intervention group: applying local dry heat 39.5 degree centigrade 10 minute before veniopuncture. Intervention 2: Control group:Venipuncture without intervention.
Prevention
Treatment - Drugs
Intervention group: applying local dry heat 39.5 degree centigrade 10 minute before veniopuncture
Control group:Venipuncture without intervention
Sponsors
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (Inclusion criteria:The need to venipuncture; Having a body mass index equal to or higher than 25; Lack of pain) (exclusion criteria:Failure of the venipuncture with three attempts; The need for venipuncture emergency;The reluctance of patient to continue research)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Venipuncture success. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: count- lenhardt Scale- chronometer. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain of venipuncture. Timepoint: After intervention. Method of measurement: By visual Analogue Scale. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Public ContactSeyed Reza Mazloum
Mashhad School of Nursing and Midwifery
Outcome results
None listed