Hemodynamic changes during cesarean section by epidural analgesia. Complication of anaesthesia during labour and delivery, unspecified
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: class I in American society of anesthesiology; aged between 18-40 years old; term pregnancy; singleton pregnancy; candidate for elective cesarean section; candidate for epidural analgesia. Exclusion criteria: emergent cesarean section; systemic diseases (renal, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, neuromuscular and etc.); mental disorders; body mass index more than 30 kilograms per meter square; history of glucose intolerance; consumption of drugs effecting glucose metabolism; allergy to bupivacaine; contraindications for epidural analgesia; fetal complication (asphyxia, meconium stained amniotic fluid).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure. Timepoint: each 2 minutes till fetal birth, then each 5 minutes till end of the operation. Method of measurement: measuring patients blood pressure.;Dyastolic blood pressure. Timepoint: each 2 minutes till fetal birth, then each 5 minutes till end of the operation. Method of measurement: measuring patients blood pressure.;Mean arterial pressure. Timepoint: each 2 minutes till fetal birth, then each 5 minutes till end of the operation. Method of measurement: calculating using mean arterial pressure formula.;Heart rate. Timepoint: each 2 minutes till fetal birth, then each 5 minutes till end of the operation. Method of measurement: Using pulseoxymetery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maternal blood glucose. Timepoint: before operation, after operation. Method of measurement: using blood sugar glucometer.;Measurement the dosage of vasopressor agents used. Timepoint: after operation. Method of measurement: measuring dosage of vasopressor agents used. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences