Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Patellofemoral disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: anterior or retropatellar knee pain from at least two of the following: prolonged sitting, stair-climbing, squatting, running, kneeling, and hopping/jumping; insidious onset of symptoms unrelated to a traumatic incident; presence of pain on palpation of the patellar facets, on step down from a 25-cm step, or during a double-legged squat; positive Clarke's test; patella lateral displacement in patellar view radiography; age between 17 and 35 years; disease duration of more than 2 months; irresponsive to at least one month of conservative therapy. Exclusion criteria: previous history of lumbosacral spine; pelvic or lower extremity surgery; history of severe knee trauma within the past 6 months; minor knee trauma within previous 2 months; symptoms of meniscal or other intraarticular pathologic conditions; evidence of a knee joint effusion or hip or lumbar referred pain; history of patellar dislocation; steroids consumption at time of inclusion; coagulopathies; systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus and dermatitis; presence of scar at the site of acupuncture; needle phobia; pregnancy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain. Timepoint: Baseline and 1, 3, 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.;Function. Timepoint: Baseline and 1, 3, 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Complications. Timepoint: Baseline and 1, 3, 6 months after the intervention. Method of measurement: Evaluating in each visit. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences