Condition 1: Fracture of spine, level unspecified. Condition 2: Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis. Fracture of spine, level unspecified Fracture of lumbar spine and pelvis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who have elective Spinal culumn surgery All patients who have the ability to communicate verbally All patients who have been hospitalized at least one night before surgery All patients do not have a history of substance abuse and Opioid drug addiction Participants do not have a history of using patient-controlled analgesia pump All patients who have received general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who have emergency Spinal culumn surgery All patients have a history of substance abuse and Opioid drug addiction All patients who have allergic reactions to any components of analgesia pump All patients who are receiving analgesic agent other than pain control pump
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity. Timepoint: 2, 4 and 24 after surgery. Method of measurement: Numerical rating scale. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain control quality. Timepoint: 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: APS-POQ-R(American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire ).;Severity of nausea. Timepoint: 2,4 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: VAS(visual analog scale).;Times of nausea. Timepoint: 2,4 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: subjective.;Times of vomiting. Timepoint: 2,4 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: visual.;Blood pressure. Timepoint: 2,4 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: sphygmomanometer.;Sedation. Timepoint: 2,4 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Ramsy scale.;Drug dose used. Timepoint: 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: measurement of drug residual dose.;Awareness of patients about PCA. Timepoint: 2,4 and 24 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: A questionnaire with 7 questions about patient awareness about the PCA pump. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences