primary dysmenorrhea. primary dysmenorrhea
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: Unmarried and age range 14-18; Regular menstruation with 21-35 days interval with early dysmenorrhea with mediocre severity based on visual analogue scale; Pain starting few hours before menstruation and lasts until the fifth day; No chronic disease; No symptom of itching, irritation, abnormal vaginal secretion or any special women’s disease; Not using drugs like contraceptive and anti-inflammations; No stressors (divorce, loss of blood relatives) in past six months; No special diet (vegetarian, raw vegetarian); Desire to participate; No fracture and inflammation in acupunture point hegu. Exclusion criteria: Leaving the study for whatever reason; Development of the stressors noted in inclusion criteria; Development of any type of disease that needs long-term or permanent drug/food supplements/vitamin intervention; Irregular use of medical intervention throughout the study; Fracture and inflammation at the acupoint.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary dysmenorrea. Timepoint: Before and three months after intervention. Method of measurement: Visual analogue scale and Verbal multidimensional system. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The duration of dysmenorrhea. Timepoint: In three consecutive menstrual cycles. Method of measurement: In hours. | — |
Countries
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Contacts
Urmia University of Medical Sciences